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propfan
Definição1
Advanced propeller for use at high Mach numbers, characterized by having six to 12 blades each with thin, sharp-edged lenticular profile and curved scimitar shape, overall solidity exceeding unity and loading being high. Can be tractor or pusher, shrouded or open, and for highest efficiency at about Mach 0.8 has two contra-rotating units.
Fonte1
GUNSTON, Bill. The Cambridge aerospace dictionary. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2004. (Cambridge aerospace series.)
Fonte2
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Airport planning manual: part 1: master planning. 2nd ed. Montreal, 1987. (Doc. 9184 AN/902).
Contexto
At present, most States do not permit civil supersonic flights over their territories. For most aircraft types, the noise caused by aircraft en route (other than sonic boom) is not a significant problem because the aircraft are flying too high to cause a disturbance at ground level. However, this can be a problem in the case of helicopters and, if ever they materialize, aircraft driven by propfan engines.
Français
hélice transsonique