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lapse rate
Sinônimos
gradient
Definição1
The rate of change of any meteorological element with height.
Fonte1
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION. International Meteorological vocabulary. 2nd ed. Geneva, 1992. (WMO, n.182). Disponível em: < https://library.wmo.int/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=220#.XeauGOhKiUk >. Acesso em: 19 out. 2021.
Definição2
The decrease of an atmospheric variable with height, the variable being temperature, unless otherwise specified.
Fonte2
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY. Glossary of meteorology. [S.l., última modificação 05 oct. 2015]. Disponível em: < http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Main_Page >. Acesso em: 19 out. 2021.
Fonte3
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Pilot’s handbook of aeronautical knowledge. [s.l.], 2016. Disponível em: < https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/phak/media/pilot_handbook.pdf>. Acesso em: 19 out. 2021.
Nota adicional1
The term applies ambiguously to the environmental lapse rate and the process lapse rate, and the meaning must often by ascertained from the context.
Contexto
For a thunderstorm to form, the air must have sufficient water vapor, an unstable lapse rate, and an initial lifting action to start the storm process.
Subárea1
Meteorology
Related Term
adiabatic lapse rate
Português
gradiente