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aiming point
Definição1
The point along the runway at which the aircraft will be aimed during descent.
Fonte1
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Annex 14 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: aerodromes: volume 2: heliports. 4th ed. Montreal, 2013. (Annex 14).
Fonte2
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Aerodrome design manual. Part IV: visual aids. 4th. ed. Montreal, 2004 (Doc. 9157 AN/901).
Nota adicional1
The aiming point selected varies with aircraft size and runway length available for landing. Small aircraft are normally aimed at or just beyond the runway designation marking; large aircraft are normally aimed at or in the near vicinity of the aiming point marking that is located according to the landing distance available.
Contexto
To obtain approach slope guidance from visual aids when a visual approach slope indicator system is not provided or is not visible due to low visibility requires an aiming point to be visible.
(…) the vertical seat adjustment is used by the pilot to achieve an eye position that provides a good view of the bottom edge of the windshield and the horizon, i.e. the frame of reference for visual flight. This eye position is an aid in judging the angle of the aircraft with visual aids while approaching the runway, the most important angle being the intersection of the flight path of the aircraft with the ground — the aiming point.
Related Term
aiming point marking
Português
ponto de visada
Imagem

 Geometry during final approach.

Geometry during final approach.

Source: INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Aerodrome design manual. Part IV: visual aids. 4th. ed. Montreal, 2004 (Doc. 9157 AN/901).