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angle of attack
Definição1
The acute angle between the chord line and the relative airflow. Often referred to as an angle of incidence - which it is not. The angle of attack should not be confused with the pitch angle or attitude of aircraft, which are angles relative to the horizontal while the angle of attack is in respect to the relative airflow. It is referred to also as alpha.
Fonte1
KUMAR, Bharat (ed.). An illustrated dictionary of aviation. New York: McGraw-Hill, c2005. 752 p.
Definição2
The acute angle between the direction of the relative wind and the chordline of an airfoil.
Fonte2
SCHAFER, Joe. Helicopter maintenance. Englewood: Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc., c2007. viii, 343 p.
Definição3
The angle between the airfoil's chord line and the relative wind.
Fonte3
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Rotorcraft flying handbook (FAA-H-8083-21). Washington, DC: FAA, 2000. Disponível em: http://www.faa.gov/library/manuals/aircraft/media/faa-h-8083-21.pdf. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2012.
Fonte4
CROCKER, David. Dictionary of aviation. 2nd ed. London: A&C, 2005.
Nota adicional1
Acronym in English: AOA.
Nota adicional2
The angle of attack is related to the flight path of the aircraft, not to the angle the wing makes with the horizontal. If the angle of attack becomes too great, the smooth airflow over the upper surface of the wing will break down. If no corrective action is taken by the pilot, there will be a sudden loss of lift and the aircraft will stall.
Contexto
Traditionally, an aircraft can stall at any airspeed, providing the angle of attack is great enough. Stalling speed is often used to refer to the speed below which the aircraft cannot remain airborne.
Subárea1
Aerodynamics
Português
ângulo de ataque
Imagem

 The black lines represent the flow of a fluid around a two-dimensional airfoil shape. The angle a is the angle of attack.

The black lines represent the flow of a fluid around a two-dimensional airfoil shape. The angle a is the angle of attack.

Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Angle_of_attack.svg