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wind shear
Sinônimos
shear of the wind
shear vector
Definição1
A change in wind speed and/or wind direction in a short distance resulting in a tearing or shearing effect. It can exist in a horizontal or vertical direction and occasionally in both.
Fonte1
JEPPESEN chart training. Englewood: Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc., c2002. 1 DVD
Definição2
A strong horizontal or vertical wind shift that acts at right angles to the direction the wind is blowing. Wind shear, normally associated with the passage of a front, can be dangerous if an aircraft flies through one when slowed for landing or immediately after takeoff.
Fonte2
CRANE, Dale (ed.). Dictionary of aeronautical terms. 4th ed. Newcastle: ASA, 2006.
Definição3
The rate of change in the wind velocity in space, considered as a vector. A vertical shear is a change in the wind velocity with height, whereas a horizontal shear is the change in the wind with the horizontal distance perpendicular to the flow.
Fonte3
KUMAR, Bharat (ed.). An illustrated dictionary of aviation. New York: McGraw-Hill, c2005. 752 p.
Definição4
The local variation of the wind vector or any of its components in a specific direction.
Fonte4
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION. International Meteorological vocabulary. 2nd ed. Geneva, 1992. (WMO, n.182). Disponível em: < https://library.wmo.int/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=220#.XeauGOhKiUk >. Acesso em: 08 jun. 2021.
Nota adicional1
Acronym in English: WS
Contexto
The forecast and local weather conditions may have significant importance on both the flight conditions and the aircraft performance. This will include the atmospheric conditions, sun or moon locations, wind and any unusual considerations such as volcanic ash, smoke, windshear, visual illusions or icing, along with take-off or destination considerations that may have impacted the take-off or landing profile, such as rushed departure or additional fuel reserve due to expected delays or diversions.
Wind shear alerts shall give concise, up-to-date information related to the observed existence of wind shear involving a headwind/tailwind change of 7.5 m/s (15 kt) or more which could adversely affect aircraft on the final approach path or initial take-off path and aircraft on the runway during the landing roll or take-off run.
Subárea1
Aeronautical Meteorology
Variante
windshear
Português
tesoura de vento
Imagem

 Strong wind shear in the high troposphere forms the anvil-shaped top of this mature cumulonimbus cloud, or thunderstorm.

Strong wind shear in the high troposphere forms the anvil-shaped top of this mature cumulonimbus cloud, or thunderstorm.

Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thunderhead.anvil.jpg