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in ground effect
Definição1
Hovering close to the surface (usually less than one the rotor diameter distance above the surface) under the influence of ground effect.
Fonte1
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Rotorcraft flying handbook (FAA-H-8083-21). Washington, DC: FAA, 2000. Disponível em: http://www.faa.gov/library/manuals/aircraft/media/faa-h-8083-21.pdf. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2012.
Definição2
Ground effect is the increased efficiency of the rotor system caused by interference of the airflow when near the ground
Fonte2
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Helicopter flying handbook (FAA-H8083-21A). Washington, DC: FAA, 2012.
Nota Adicional1
Acronym in English: IGE.
Nota Adicional2
The air pressure or density is increased, which acts to decrease the downward velocity of air. Ground effect permits relative wind to be more horizontal, lift vector to be more vertical, and induced drag to be reduced.
Contexto
Air-taxiing. Movement of a helicopter/VTOL above the surface of an aerodrome, normally in ground effect and at a ground speed normally less than 37 km/h (20 kt).
Subárea
Rotorcraft
Français
en effet de sol