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safety risk management
- Definição1
- A process within the SMS composed of describing the system, identifying the hazards, and analyzing, assessing, and controlling risk.
- Fonte1
- FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Department of Transportation. Advisory Circular AC No: 120-92B: safety management systems for aviation service providers. Date: 1/8/15.
- Definição2
- Safety risk management encompasses the assessment and mitigation of safety risks. The objective of safety risk management is to assess the risks associated with identified hazards and develop and implement effective and appropriate mitigations. Safety risk management is therefore a key component of the safety management process at both the State and product/service provider level.
- Fonte2
- FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Department of Transportation. Advisory Circular AC No: 120-92B: safety management systems for aviation service providers. Date: 1/8/15.
- Fonte3
- INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Circular 340: guidelines for the expanded use of portable electronic devices. Montreal, 2015. (Cir. 340-AN/198)
- Fonte4
- INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Flight planning and fuel management manual. Montreal, 2012. (Doc. 9976).
- Nota Adicional1
- The SRM component provides a decisionmaking process for identifying hazards and mitigating risk based on a thorough understanding of the organization’s systems and their operating environment. SRM includes decisionmaking regarding management acceptance of risk to operations. The SRM component is the organization’s way of fulfilling its commitment to consider risk in their operations and to reduce it to an acceptable level. In that sense, SRM is a design process, a way to incorporate risk controls into processes, products, and services or to redesign controls where existing ones are not meeting the organization’s needs.
- Nota Adicional2
- Safety risk management is another key component of a safety management system. The term safety risk management is meant to differentiate this function from the management of financial risk, legal risk, economic risk and so forth. This section presents the fundamentals of safety risk and includes the following topics: d) a definition of safety risk; e) safety risk probability; f) safety risk severity; g) safety risk tolerability; and h) safety risk management.
- Contexto
- The difference between a large, medium, and small organization’s SMS is primarily one of size and complexity of the operations to be covered, volume of data available, the size of the employee workforce, and the resources needed to manage the organization. The SMS requirements (safety policy, Safety Risk Management (SRM), Safety Assurance (SA), and safety promotion) are the same regardless of the size of your organization. However, part 5 allows organizations of different sizes to meet those requirements in different ways. The SMS functions do not need to be extensive or complex to be effective. All businesses, regardless of size, may use existing systems, programs and resources to document and track safety issues to resolution.
- As part of an SMS, the operator should ensure that safety risks encountered in aviation activities are controlled in order to achieve an acceptable level of safety performance. This process is known as safety risk management. It includes hazard identification, safety risk assessment, and the implementation of appropriate mitigation strategies.
- Hazard analysis should be sufficiently sophisticated to ensure that acceptable levels of safety performance can be maintained by the ensuing safety risk management activities of the operator. By not fully analyzing the available data an operator may draw premature or inaccurate conclusions during a safety risk assessment of an operational activity. Notwithstanding the need for detailed data analysis there will be occasions where time available is limited. Operators should have a range of decision analysis tools including those that allow them to adapt expeditiously to hazards that are presented without warning.
- Subárea
- Safety
- Français
- gestion des risques de sécurité