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satellite navigation
Definição1
System of navigation which uses orbiting satellites to determine the position of an aircraft or point, in relation to the Earth’s surface.
Fonte1
CROCKER, David. Dictionary of aviation. 2nd ed. London: A&C, 2005.
Fonte2
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Guidelines for the introduction and operational use of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS). Montreal, 1996. (Cir. 267 AN/159).
Fonte3
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. National plan for CNS/ATM systems: guidance material. Montreal, 2000. (Cir. 278 AN/164).
Nota Adicional1
Acronym in English: SATNAV.
Nota Adicional2
Satellite navigation is expected to bring safety benefits through reducing hazards related to uncertain position and through more precise guidance. In some cases this technology will also increase the flexibility and efficiency of flight operations by reducing flight time and fuel required. Eventually, satellite navigation could also reduce the cost of providing services and expand aviation’s ability to serve the public. These benefits are described in more detail below.
Contexto
The maps used across various States in the world to determine the position of runways, obstacles, airports, navigation aids and ATS routes are based on a wide variety of geodetic reference systems. Consequently, it is necessary to Convert data originating in one reference system before it can be used in a different reference system. With the introduction of satellite navigation, the problem is more evident and has clearly shown the need for a universal map reference system.
Subárea
Air Navigation
Français
navigation par satellite