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aileron
Definição1
A primary flight control surface mounted on the trailing edge of the wing, which controls the rolling movement of the aircraft or its rotation about its longitudinal axis. The ailerons move differentially - the up-going aileron is on the side where the aircraft is banked, whereas the down-going aileron is on the side of the up-going wing.
Fonte1
KUMAR, Bharat (ed.). An illustrated dictionary of aviation. New York: McGraw-Hill, c2005. 752 p.
Fonte2
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Aircraft accident digest n.24. Montreal, 1982. (Cir. 166 AN/105).
Fonte3
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Aircraft accident digest n.25. Montreal, 1983. (Cir. 172 AN/108).
Contexto
The aileron and flaps remained attached to the wing.
A rolling takeoff was made, takeoff thrust was stabilized at 80 KIAS, arid left rudder and right aileron were used to compensate for the right crosswind.
Français
aileron
Imagem

 On this parked Piper Cherokee, the left aileron has deflected downwards, and the right, upwards.

On this parked Piper Cherokee, the left aileron has deflected downwards, and the right, upwards.

Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piper.cherokee.pa-28-140.g-bcgj.arp.jpg