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ailerons
Definição1
Primary flight control surfaces mounted on the trailing edge of an airplane wing, near the tip. Ailerons control roll about the longitudinal axis.
Fonte1
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Pilot's handbook of aeronautical knowledge. [s.l.], 2008. Disponível em: http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/pilot_handbook/media/PHAK%20-%20Cover-Preface.pdf. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2014.
Definição2
Pairs of control surfaces, normally situated at a trailing edge of the wing structure, designed to control an aircraft in roll by their differential movement.
Fonte2
MULTILINGUAL aeronautical dictionary, or, dictionary aeronautique multilingue: english, french, spanish, dutch, greek, italian,portuguese, turkish. London: Technical Editing and reproduction Ltd, 1980.
Fonte3
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Aircraft accident digest n.24. Montreal, 1982. (Cir. 166 AN/105).
Fonte4
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Aircraft accident digest n.25. Montreal, 1983. (Cir. 172 AN/108).
Contexto
The aileron and flaps remained attached to the wing.
A rolling takeoff was made, takeoff thrust was stabilized at 80 KIAS, arid left rudder and right aileron were used to compensate for the right crosswind.
Français
aileron
Imagem

 On this parked Piper Cherokee, the left aileron has deflected downwards, and the right, upwards.

On this parked Piper Cherokee, the left aileron has deflected downwards, and the right, upwards.

Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piper.cherokee.pa-28-140.g-bcgj.arp.jpg