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crosswind
Definição1
(1) A wind blowing at an angle to the course or to the runway direction. (2) In the case of an airfield circuit, it refers to a path that is 90º to the takeoff and landing direction. The one that is 90º after takeoff is called the first crosswind, and the one 90º to the landing direction is called the base leg, or final crosswind.
Fonte1
KUMAR, Bharat (ed.). An illustrated dictionary of aviation. New York: McGraw-Hill, c2005. 752 p.
Definição2
Wind blowing across rather than parallel to the direction of flight. In a traffic pattern, the crosswind leg is a flight path at right angles to the landing runway off its upwind end.
Fonte2
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Aircraft flying handbook. Washington, 2004. Disponível em: http://www.faa.gov/library/manuals/aircraft/media/FAA-H-8083-5.pdf. Acesso em: 09 maio 2012.
Fonte3
NICHOLS, D. A. et al. Fluidic control of nacelle inlet flow in crosswind. In: AIAA AVIATION 2020 Forum, June 15-19, 2020. AIAA Aviation Forum.
Fonte4
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY. Glossary of meteorology. [S.l., última modificação 05 oct. 2015]. Disponível em: < http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Main_Page >. Acesso em: 22. set. 2022.
Nota adicional1
In the broadest sense, any wind except a direct headwind or direct tailwind is a crosswind. The drift produced by crosswind is critical to air navigation, being especially dangerous during landing and takeoff.
Contexto
The performance of aircraft engines close to the ground (taxi, takeoff, and landing) can be strongly impacted by the presence of the ground plane and by crosswind that can significantly alter the air intake at the inlet.
Subárea
Aeronautical Meteorology
Air Navigation
Related Term
crosswind component
tailwind
tailwind component
upwind
Spanish
viento cruzado
Imagem

Señal de carretera de peligro por viento cruzado.

Señal de carretera de peligro por viento cruzado.

Fonte: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zeichen_117-10.svg?uselang=es