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instrument landing system
Definição1
A precision instrument approach system that normally consists of the following electronic components and visual aids; localizer, glide slope, outer marker, middle marker, and approach lights.
Fonte1
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Instrument procedures handbook: FAA-H-8261-1A. 2nd ed. Newcastle: ASA, 2007.
Definição2
A radio aid to navigation intended to facilitate aircraft in landing. It provides lateral and vertical guidance to the optimum point of landing. The various components of an instrument landing system are the localizer, which guides the aircraft to the centerline of the runway; a glide-slope transmitter, which guides the aircraft along the required guide path; outer and inner markers, which indicate to the aircraft that it is passing overhead them; and the airport lighting system.
Fonte2
KUMAR, Bharat (ed.). An illustrated dictionary of aviation. New York: McGraw-Hill, c2005. 752 p.
Fonte3
AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE AVIAÇÃO CIVIL. RBAC 01: regulamentos brasileiros de aviação civil. Definições, regras de redação e unidades de medida. [S.l.], 2008. (Regulamentos Brasileiros de Aviação Civil)
Fonte4
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Aircraft accident digest n.26. Montreal, 1983. (Cir. 173 AN/109).
Nota adicional1
Acronym in English: ILS.
Nota adicional3
ILS (instrument landing systems) are categorized according to their capability to provide for approach to a height above touchdown (HAT)/decision height (DH) and RVR (runway visual range).
Nota adicional4
Information regarding this term is a result of researches developed by DECEA in cooperation with ANAC.
Contexto
The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable cause of this incident was the unavailability to the flightcrew of timely information concerning a rapidly changing weather environment along the instrument landing system final approach course.
Spanish
sistema de aterrizaje por instrumentos
Imagem

ILS Localizer 21-element dipole reflector antenna array, Runway 27R, EDDV Hanover/Langenhagen International Airport. The picture shows the back of the antenna system.

ILS Localizer 21-element dipole reflector antenna array, Runway 27R, EDDV Hanover/Langenhagen International Airport. The picture shows the back of the antenna system.

Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EDDV-ILS_27R_Localizer.jpg

 ILS CAT I.

instrument landing system category I.

Fonte: BRASIL. Comando da Aeronáutica. Departamento de Controle do Espaço Aéreo. MANINV-BRASIL: manual brasileiro de inspeção em voo. Rio de Janeiro, 2005. Disponível em:" http://publicacoes.decea.gov.br/view.cfm?id=2755. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2014.

 ILS CAT II and III.

instrument landing system category II and category III.

Fonte: BRASIL. Comando da Aeronáutica. Departamento de Controle do Espaço Aéreo. MANINV-BRASIL: manual brasileiro de inspeção em voo. Rio de Janeiro, 2005. Disponível em: http://publicacoes.decea.gov.br/view.cfm?id=2755. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2014.