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variation
Definição1
The angular difference between true north and magnetic north; indicated on charts by isogonic lines.
Fonte1
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Rotorcraft flying handbook (FAA-H-8083-21). Washington, DC: FAA, 2000. Disponível em: http://www.faa.gov/library/manuals/aircraft/media/faa-h-8083 -21.pdf. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2012.
Fonte2
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Helicopter flying handbook (FAA-H8083-21A). Washington, DC: FAA, 2012.
Nota adicional1
Information regarding this term is a result of researches developed by DECEA in cooperation with ANAC.
Contexto
Because the aircraft compass is oriented to magnetic north, you must make allowances for the difference between these poles in order to navigate properly. You do this by applying a correction called variation to convert a true direction to a magnet direction. Variation at a given point is the angular difference between the true and magnetic poles. The amount of variation depends on where you are located on the earth's surface. Isogonic lines connect points where the variation is equal, while the agonic line defines the points where the variation is zero.
Subárea1
Air Navigation
Related Term
magnetic variation
Português
variação
Imagem

 Variation.

Variation.

Fonte: FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Helicopter flying handbook (FAA-H8083-21A). Washington, DC: FAA, 2012.