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translational lift
Definição1
The additional lift produced by a helicopter rotor as the helicopter changes from hovering to forward flight. The lift produced by a helicopter rotor decreases as the helicopter rises vertically out of ground effect. But if the helicopter moves forward at an airspeed of somewhere around 15 to 20 miles per hour, the rotor system bcomes more efficient in forcing the air downward, and the lift increases. This increased lift caused by the forward motion of the helicopter is called translational lift.
Fonte1
CRANE, Dale (ed.). Dictionary of aeronautical terms. 2nd ed. Renton: ASA, 1991.
Definição2
The additional lift obtained when entering forward flight, due to the increased efficiency of the rotor system.
Fonte2
SCHAFER, Joe. Helicopter maintenance. Englewood: Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc., c2007. viii, 343 p.
Definição3
Improved rotor efficiency resulting from directional flight is called translational lift.
Fonte3
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. Helicopter flying handbook (FAA-H8083-21A). Washington, DC: FAA, 2012
Fonte4
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Manual of aircraft accident and incident investigation. Part III: investigation. 1st ed. Montreal, 2014. (Doc. 9756)
Contexto
In a stable hover in a no-wind condition with only a vertical air flow component through the rotor blades, a helicopter is not generating translational lift. This can be visualized as the rotorcraft balancing on a bubble of air.
Subárea1
Rotorcraft
Related Term
effective translational lift
Português
sustentação translacional